Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Bioluminescence-Activated Deep-Tissue Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer

Identifieur interne : 002076 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002075; suivant : 002077

Bioluminescence-Activated Deep-Tissue Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer

Auteurs : Yi Rang Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Seonghoon Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jin Woo Choi [Corée du Sud, États-Unis] ; Sung Yong Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Sang-Hee Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Homin Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sei Kwang Hahn [Corée du Sud] ; Gou Young Koh [Corée du Sud] ; Seok Hyun Yun [Corée du Sud, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4440439

Abstract

Optical energy can trigger a variety of photochemical processes useful for therapies. Owing to the shallow penetration of light in tissues, however, the clinical applications of light-activated therapies have been limited. Bioluminescence resonant energy transfer (BRET) may provide a new way of inducing photochemical activation. Here, we show that efficient bioluminescence energy-induced photodynamic therapy (PDT) of macroscopic tumors and metastases in deep tissue. For monolayer cell culture in vitro incubated with Chlorin e6, BRET energy of about 1 nJ per cell generated as strong cytotoxicity as red laser light irradiation at 2.2 mW/cm2 for 180 s. Regional delivery of bioluminescence agents via draining lymphatic vessels killed tumor cells spread to the sentinel and secondary lymph nodes, reduced distant metastases in the lung and improved animal survival. Our results show the promising potential of novel bioluminescence-activated PDT.


Url:
DOI: 10.7150/thno.11520
PubMed: 26000054
PubMed Central: 4440439


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Optical energy can trigger a variety of photochemical processes useful for therapies. Owing to the shallow penetration of light in tissues, however, the clinical applications of light-activated therapies have been limited. Bioluminescence resonant energy transfer (BRET) may provide a new way of inducing photochemical activation. Here, we show that efficient bioluminescence energy-induced photodynamic therapy (PDT) of macroscopic tumors and metastases in deep tissue. For monolayer cell culture
<italic>in vitro</italic>
incubated with Chlorin e6, BRET energy of about 1 nJ per cell generated as strong cytotoxicity as red laser light irradiation at 2.2 mW/cm
<sup>2</sup>
for 180 s. Regional delivery of bioluminescence agents via draining lymphatic vessels killed tumor cells spread to the sentinel and secondary lymph nodes, reduced distant metastases in the lung and improved animal survival. Our results show the promising potential of novel bioluminescence-activated PDT.</p>
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